Colonies were badly organized, disunited for war. -
Continental Congress debated, but took little action and exercised less leadership
Written constitution (Articles of Confederation) not adopted until 1781.
Colonies were jealous of Congress, each other's region
Economic difficulties - Little metallic currency available (Fearful of taxation, Congress issued virtually worthless Continental currency)
Inflation led to increased prices, desertions from army. Limited military supplies - Inadequate firearms and powder
American soldiers were numerous but unreliable